Spencer Bonaventure Tracy biography
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[h3]Spencer Tracy was born four years after his brother Carroll to truck salesman John Edward and Caroline Brown Tracy. He attended Marquette Academy, then left school to enlist in the Navy at the start of World War I. He was still at Norfolk Navy Yard, Virginia at the end of the war. [/h3]
Whilst at Ripon College in Wisconsin he did well in the lead of "The Truth", and decided on acting as a career, dropping out of college. In New York he roomed with fellow actor Pat O'Brien while they attended the Academy of Dramatic Arts. In 1923 they both got non-speaking parts as robots in "R.U.R". In stock he supported himself with jobs as bellhop, janitor and salesman.
John Ford saw his critically acclaimed lead in “The Last Mile”(1932) and signed him up to play Saint Louis in “Up the River” (1930) for Fox. His family moved to Hollywood in 1931, where he made sixteen films in three years. In 1935 he signed with MGM.
His prodigious career spanned four decades, and his 80 films made him a legend in his own time.
He became the first to win back-to-back Oscars for “Captains Courageous” (1937) and “Boys Town” (1938). He was nominated for “San Francisco” (1936), “Father of the Bride” (1950), “Bad Day at Black Rock” (1955), “The Old Man and the Sea”(1958), “Inherit the Wind” (1960), “Judgment at Nuremberg” (1961), and “Guess Who's Coming to Dinner” (1967).
He married actress Louise Treadwell in the 1930s, and, a staunch Catholic, he refused to divorce her despite beginning a relationship with [urlnew=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biography_home/207:0/Katharine_Hepburn.htm]Katharine Hepburn[/urlnew] in 1942 that endured, despite the rigours of Hollywood life, until his death in 1967. He made a total of nine films with Hepburn.
Tracy struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. Whilst filming his last performance, in “Guess Who's Coming to Dinner” (1967), he suffered severely from lung congestion. Seventeen days after completing filming he died of a heart attack in Beverly Hills.
Spencer Bonaventure Tracy biography
- Although very close friends with Humphrey Bogart, he declined to offer the eulogy at his funeral, claiming he would find it impossibly difficult.
- He was offered the role of The Penguin in the TV series “Batman” before Burgess Meredith. Tracy said that he would only accept the role if he was allowed to kill Batman.
Spencer Bonaventure Tracy biography
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) ... Matt Drayton
It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963) ... Capt. C. G. Culpeper
How the West Was Won (1962) (voice) ... Narrator
Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) ... Chief Judge Dan Haywood
Devil at 4 O'Clock, The (1961).... Father Matthew Doonan
Inherit the Wind (1960) ... Henry Drummond
Last Hurrah, The (1958) ... Mayor Frank Skeffington
Old Man and the Sea, The (1958) ... The Old Man\Narrator
Desk Set (1957) ... Richard Sumner
Mountain, The (1956) ... Zachary Teller
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955) ... John J. Macreedy
Broken Lance (1954) ... Matt Devereaux
Actress, The (1953) ... Clinton Jones
Plymouth Adventure (1952) ... Capt. Christopher Jones
Pat and Mike (1952) ... Mike Conovan
People Against O'Hara, The (1951) ... James P. Curtayne
Father's Little Dividend (1951) ... Stanley Banks
Father of the Bride (1950) ... Stanley T. Banks
Malaya (1949) ... Carnaghan
Adam's Rib (1949) ... Adam Bonner
Edward, My Son (1949) ... Arnold Boult
State of the Union (1948) ... Grant Matthews
Cass Timberlane (1947) ... Cass Timberlane
Sea of Grass, The (1947) ... Col. James B. Brewton
Without Love (1945) ... Pat Jamieson
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944) ... Gen. James Doolittle
Seventh Cross, The (1944) ... George Heisler
Guy Named Joe, A (1943) ... Maj. Pete Sandidge
Keeper of the Flame (1942) ... Steven 'Stevie' O'Malley
Tortilla Flat (1942) ... Pilon
Woman of the Year (1942) ... Sam Craig
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941) ... Dr. Henry 'Harry' Jekyll/Mr. Hyde
Men of Boys Town (1941) ... Father Edward J. 'Eddie' Flanagan
Boom Town (1940) ... Jonathan Sand
Edison, the Man (1940) ... Thomas A. Edison
Northwest Passage (1940) ... Maj. Robert Rogers
Young Tom Edison (1940) (uncredited) ... Man Admiring Portrait of
Thomas A. Edison
I Take This Woman (1940) ... Dr. Karl Decker
Stanley and Livingstone (1939) ... Henry M. Stanley
Boys Town (1938) ... Father Edward J. Flanagan
Test Pilot (1938) ... Gunner Morris
Mannequin (1937) ... John L. Hennessey
Big City (1937) ... Joe Benton
Captains Courageous (1937) ... Manuel Fidello
They Gave Him a Gun (1937) ... Fred P. Willis
Libeled Lady (1936) ... Warren Haggerty
San Francisco (1936) ... Father Tim Mullin
Fury (1936) ... Joe Wilson
Riffraff (1936) ... Dutch Muller
Whipsaw (1935) ... Ross 'Mac' McBride, aka Danny Ross Ackerman
Dante's Inferno (1935) ... Jim Carter
Murder Man, The (1935) ... Steven 'Steve' Grey
It's a Small World (1935) ... Bill Shevlin
Marie Galante (1934) ... Dr. Crawbett
Now I'll Tell (1934) ... Murray Golden
Bottoms Up (1934) ... 'Smoothie' King
Looking for Trouble (1934) ... Joe Graham
Show-Off, The (1934) ... J. Aubrey Piper
Mad Game, The (1933) ... Edward Carson
Man's Castle (1933) ... Bill
Power and the Glory, The (1933) ... Tom Garner
Shanghai Madness (1933) ... Pat Jackson
Face in the Sky, The (1933) ... Joe Buck
20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932) ... Tom 'Tommy' Connors
Me and My Gal (1932) ... Danny Dolan
Painted Woman, The (1932) ... Tom Brian
Society Girl (1932) ... Briscoe
Young America (1932) ... Jack Doray
Disorderly Conduct (1932) ... Dick Fay
Sky Devils (1932) ... Wilkie
She Wanted a Millionaire (1932) ... William Kelley
Goldie (1931) ... Bill
Six Cylinder Love (1931) ... William Donroy
Quick Millions (1931) ... Daniel J. 'Bugs' Raymond
Up the River (1930) ... Saint Louis
Hard Guy, The (1930) ... Guy
Taxi Talks (1930) ... Taxi Driver
Strong Arm, The (1930)
Spencer Bonaventure Tracy biography
