Frank Sinatra
born:
12-12-1915
birth place:
Hoboken, New Jersey
died:
14-05-1998
Francis Albert Sinatra was the only child of two Italian immigrants. His father was Anthony Sinatra, a New York fireman of Sicilian origin, and his mother was Natalie Garavanta, who was usually called by her middle name, Dolly.
Frank’s mother was often called “Hatpin Dolly”, and was well known for her fiery volatile Ligurian personality. Frank’s parents had both emigrated from mainland Italy to America in the 1890s, and the family enjoyed a reasonable standard of living, thanks to Anthony’s secure job in the Fire Department, as well as his mother’s political connections with the Democratic Party in Hoboken. Dolly was a local political ward boss, as well as working as a midwife.
Young Frank enjoyed a stable, comfortable upbringing and he was keen to enlist for the armed services during World War II, following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour. But when he attempted to sign up at the age of 26, he went for a medical check-up and was pronounced unfit for active service, owing to a punctured eardrum that he’d sustained at birth. It’s likely that Frank’s failure to enlist caused him to place even greater emphasis on his emerging career as an entertainer.
Frank had already embarked on his performing career, thanks to the help of his mother, who had found work for him singing in a group called The Three Flashes. One of his first engagements was at the Hoboken Union Club, and it was here, in 1935, that he got his first “big break”. The Three Flashes were approached by talent scout Edward “Major” Bowes, who then offered Frank work performing in a number of promotional films for his series, Amateur Hour.
In September 1935, Frank took part in a talent contest organized by Edward Bowes, and won first prize: this led to a national tour. When the tour was over, Frank took a job as a singing waiter and MC at a venue called the Rustic Cabin. The pay was only $15 per week, but the Rustic Cabin gigs were also broadcast across New York on the WNEW radio station. Frank’s voice was now being heard by a far wider audience than before. In 1939, the wife of bandleader and trumpet player Harry James heard Frank singing on the radio, and persuaded her husband to give Frank a job. Harry hired Frank for the princely sum of $75 per week, and the two artists made their first joint recording in July 1939, as war was looming in Europe.
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